BMW e39: yii ohun amorindun ati fuses
Awọn akoonu
O wa ni apa ọtun ninu ẹhin mọto, loke batiri naa, labẹ gige.
Fọto ti apoti fiusi ati yii ni ẹhin mọto ti bmw e38
Apejuwe
| Yiyi ti ngbona oluranlọwọ | |
| Ifilelẹ ina akọkọ | |
| Idana fifa yii | |
| Ru ti ngbona yii | |
| 49 | (15A) Independent fentilesonu eto |
| 50 | (15A) Adase ti ngbona |
| 51 | (20A) Luku |
| 52 | (30A) BMW e38 siga fẹẹrẹfẹ fiusi |
| 53 | (20A) Agbara ru ijoko |
| 54 | - |
| 55 | (7.5A) Wipers, idari agbara |
| 56 | (15A) Anti-ole eto |
| 57 | (15A) Epo epo |
| 58 | (5A) Eto alatako ole, titiipa aarin |
| 59 | (30A) Olugbona window ẹhin |
| 60 | - |
| 61 | (20A) A / C àìpẹ motor - ru |
| 62 | (5A) Inu ẹhin wiwo digi |
| 63 | (15A) Ru ijoko alapapo |
| 64 | (5A) Pa eto |
| ọgọta marun | (15A) Eto iṣakoso idadoro |
| 66 | (5A) Siga fẹẹrẹfẹ |
| 67 | - |
| 68 | (5A) A / C fifun motor - ru |
| 69 | (30A) Eto lilọ kiri, eto ohun |
| 70 | (10A) Tẹlifoonu |
| 71 | - |
| 72 | - |
| 73 | - |
| 74 | - |
| 75 | - |
| 76 | - |
| 77 | - |
Dina ipo ati fiusi iyansilẹ
Idina iṣagbesori akọkọ Opel Grandland https://nizhegorodec.opel.ru/avtomobili/mashiny/grandland-x-my18/index/ B wa ninu agọ labẹ ohun elo. Lati wọle si, o kan yọ ideri aabo kuro si apa osi ti ọwọn idari. Fiusi le daabobo ọkan tabi diẹ ẹ sii awọn apa ti iyika kanna pẹlu iwọn kanna (amps). Awọn sockets yiyi apoju ati awọn asopọ ti pese fun fifi sori ẹrọ ati asopọ ti awọn ohun elo afikun.
Ipinfunni ti awọn fiusi lori awọn iṣagbesori Àkọsílẹ
Nọmba fiusi lori aworan atọka Àkọsílẹ Iwọn lọwọlọwọ (amps) Circuit Idaabobo
| один | - | fowo si |
| meji | 30A | Itutu Fan wakọ, Air kondisona Power Circuit |
| 3 | 40A | Alapapo ano ni ru window |
| 4 | - | fowo si |
| 5 | - | fowo si |
| 6 | 10A | Iyipada ipele ina ori, Circuit tan ina kekere |
| 7 | 10A | Imọlẹ asami ẹhin ọtun, awọn ina asami ẹhin |
| mẹjọ | 10A | Imọlẹ tan ina giga, ọtun |
| mẹsan | 30A | Yipada lori ifoso ina iwaju |
| mẹwa | 20 A | Idari ọwọn iwo Circuit |
| 11 | 30A | Titiipa aarin (titiipa) |
| 12 | 20 A | Awọn ina Fogi |
| mẹtala | - | fowo si |
| 14 | 30A | Wiper wakọ |
| meedogun | - Circuit itanna kan pẹlu bulọọki bulọki ti ni ipese pẹlu awọn pilogi ninu iyika ti kilasi kanna (agbara lọwọlọwọ ni awọn amperes - | fowo si |
| mẹrindilogun | 10A | Atupa kurukuru ti o ni ẹhin |
| 17 | 30A | Iwaju agbara window drive Circuit |
| Mejidilogun | 10A | Imọlẹ awo iwe-aṣẹ ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ |
| mọkandinlogun | 20 A | Idana fifa Circuit |
| ogún | 30A | Ru agbara window drive Circuit |
| 21 | - | fowo si |
| 22 | 20 A | Circuit ina inu ilohunsoke, itanna nronu irinse, redio, itaniji |
| 23 | - | fowo si |
| 24 | 10A | Itanna ina osi osi kekere |
| 25 | 10A | Imọlẹ ẹgbẹ osi |
| 26 | 10A | Imọlẹ ina ina giga ti osi |
| 27 | - | fowo si |
| 28 | - | fowo si |
| 29 | 10A | Itaniji ewu, iṣakoso digi wiwo ẹhin |
| 30 | 30A | |
| 31 | - | fowo si |
| 32 | - | fowo si |
| 33 | 20 A | tirela jade |
| 3. 4 | 20 A | Afikun ohun Circuit |
| 35 | 10A | Gbigbe laifọwọyi gbigbe, ABS |
| 36 | 20 A | Kikan iwaju ijoko |
| 37 | 10A | Siga fẹẹrẹfẹ pq ninu awọn alãye yara |
| 38 | 10A | STOP ami |
| 39 | 10A | Awọn sensọ gbigbe aifọwọyi |
| 40 | 10A | Wakọ àìpẹ si imooru ti eto itutu agbaiye |
| 41 | 10A | Digi alapapo Circuit |
A ya fiusi kọọkan ni awọ kan pato, eyiti o ni ibamu si iye ti lọwọlọwọ ti wọn ṣe:
- 10A - pupa
- 20A - ofeefee
- 30A - alawọ ewe
- 40A - ọsan
Nipa rirọpo awọn ọna asopọ fiusi-jade pẹlu awọn tuntun, o le dojukọ awọ ti ko ba si awọn ami lori awọn asopọ tabi o nira lati wọle si. Fifi sori ẹrọ ti awọn afara igba diẹ ko gba laaye; eyi nfa awọn iyipo kukuru ati awọn ikuna ninu iyokù awọn ohun elo itanna, ati ni agbegbe giga-voltage, jumper le fa ina. Fiusi ti ko ni abawọn (ọna asopọ fusible) ti yọ kuro lati iho pẹlu awọn tweezers pataki, ṣọra ki o ma ba awọn onirin jẹ. Awọn agekuru nigbagbogbo wa pẹlu bulọọki iṣagbesori ati pe o wa ni ẹgbẹ tabi lori eyikeyi asopo laiṣe.
Nibo ni fiusi fun idana fifa
Iyatọ ti o wọpọ ti o ni nkan ṣe pẹlu eto idana jẹ fiusi fifa epo ti o fẹ. Ni akoko kanna, agbara ko ni ipese si fifa soke, fifa epo ti o ga julọ duro fifa petirolu sinu opopona. Bi abajade, ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ duro, fifa soke ninu ojò gaasi ko ni ariwo lẹhin titan bọtini ina, ẹrọ naa ko bẹrẹ.
Àkọsílẹ akọkọ: ipo, ohun ti o ni ninu
Eto akọkọ wa labẹ hood, lẹgbẹẹ yiyan jia, ni isalẹ ashtray. Mọ ibi ti Kalina epo fifa fiusi ti wa ni be, ọpọlọpọ awọn isoro le wa ni re. Lati yọ ideri kuro, kan lo screwdriver alapin.
Awọn nọmba lori aworan ni ibamu si awọn nọmba: 1. Power Circuit; 2. Epo epo; 3. A Circuit še lati continuously agbara kọmputa; 4. Asopọ ti a beere fun ṣiṣe ayẹwo ipo ti ECM. Ti fiusi fifa epo Kalina duro ṣiṣẹ, o nilo lati farabalẹ yọ kuro pẹlu awọn tweezers tabi ẹrọ miiran, lẹhinna fi ọkan miiran sii. Nigbati o ba n ṣe awọn ifọwọyi, batiri gbọdọ ge asopọ.
Eto keji: nibo ni o wa?
Awọn relays fifa fifa epo Kalina ti o ku wa ni apa ọtun ti Dasibodu, ko jinna si ọna afẹfẹ, tun labẹ ideri pataki kan.
Ni akọkọ o nilo lati ṣii igun igun naa, lẹhinna ṣii ni kikun ideri ki o yọ kuro.
Lati yọ yiyi onifẹfẹ Kalina kuro, o nilo lati lo wrench iho mẹwa.
Nigbamii, o nilo lati ge asopọ awọn okun naa ni pẹkipẹki, yọ ẹyọ kuro ki o dapọ lati inu afẹfẹ itutu agbaiye Kalina. Eleyi jẹ soro lati se, niwon nibẹ ni ko si ye lati ba awọn onirin. Nigbati piparẹ naa ba ti pari, bulọki naa yoo dabi eyiti o han ninu aworan naa.
Àkọsílẹ ti a gbekalẹ pẹlu awọn eroja wọnyi: 1. Tan afẹfẹ itutu (iyara kekere); 2. Ifilelẹ akọkọ; 3. Tan-an afẹfẹ itutu (iyara giga); 4. Fiusi eto itutu ẹrọ engine; 5. Iyika fifa epo. Bayi o mọ ibiti fiusi fifa epo wa lori Kalina.
Fuses ati relays BMW 7 Series (E65 / E66 / E67 / E68; 2002-2008)
bmw Author: redactor3 Ka 1 min. Atejade ni 28.07.2020
Ninu nkan yii, a yoo wo iran kẹrin BMW 7 Series (E65/E66/E67/E68) ti a ṣe lati ọdun 2001 si 2008. Nibiyi iwọ yoo ri fiusi block awọn aworan atọka fun BMW 7 jara 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 ati 2008 (730i, 730d, 735i, 740i, 740d, 745i, 745d, 750d, 760d, XNUMXi, XNUMXd) awọn paneli fuses inu ọkọ ati rii idi ti fiusi kọọkan (ipo fiusi).
Apoti fiusi ni iyẹwu ibọwọ
Ṣii apoti ibọwọ, tẹ latch, fa ideri fiusi si isalẹ.
Ipo ti awọn fiusi le yatọ! Maapu fiusi gangan wa labẹ apoti fiusi.
Fuses E90, E91, E92, E93 lẹhin restyling
| Fa | Circuit ni idaabobo | Lọwọlọwọ ni A |
|---|---|---|
| один | Asopọmọra ọfẹ | |
| meji | Asopọmọra ọfẹ | |
| 3 | Asopọmọra ọfẹ | |
| 4 | Asopọmọra ọfẹ | |
| 5 | Asopọmọra ọfẹ | |
| 6 | Ru wiper ati ifoso | 10A |
| 7 | Instrument Cluster Asopọ OBD II | 5A |
| mẹjọ | Ero ijoko alapapo | 20 A |
| mẹsan | Module iṣakoso ẹrọ (ECM) | 10A |
| mẹwa | Ko lo | |
| 11 | Sensọ Crankshaft, module iṣakoso ẹrọ (ECM), àtọwọdá atẹgun ojò epo, àtọwọdá iṣakoso iwọn didun epo, sensọ ṣiṣan afẹfẹ pupọ, sensọ ipo epo, awọn olutona ọpọlọpọ gbigbe gbigbemi | 20 A |
| 12 | afamora fifa | 15A |
| mẹtala | Foonu USB ibudo | 5A |
| 14 | Redio | 10A |
| meedogun | Ampilifaya Olohun Amujade (Ampilifaya ohun) | 20 A |
| mẹrindilogun | Ti nṣiṣe lọwọ oko Iṣakoso | 10A |
| 17 | Laifọwọyi gbigbe Iṣakoso module | 15A |
| Mejidilogun | Afikun alapapo Iṣakoso module | 20 A |
| mọkandinlogun | Trailer module | 15A |
| ogún | Module oke iyipada, ile-iṣẹ iṣakoso orule (FZD) | 20 A |
| 21 | AUC sensọ DC Converter | 5A |
| 22 | Ile-iṣẹ Iṣẹ Iṣe Oke (FZD), Iṣakoso Iduro Latọna jijin (PDC) | 5A |
| 23 | Siga fẹẹrẹfẹ, 12V sockets | 20 A |
| 24 | Ile-iṣẹ iyipada, ẹnu-ọna awakọ, tẹlifoonu | 5A |
| 25 | Kikan iwaju ijoko | 5A |
| 26 | EAC sensọ, engine Iṣakoso module (ECM) àìpẹ, imooru oju Iṣakoso, Atẹle air fifa yii | 10A |
| 27 | Engine Iṣakoso module (ECM), eefi gbigbọn, idana ojò jo aisan module | 10A |
| 28 | Digital tuna, satẹlaiti redio | 10A |
| 29 | Oluyipada CD iyipada - Oniruuru Antenna | 5A |
| 30 | ijoko Iṣakoso | 10A |
| 31 | Ìmúdàgba Iduroṣinṣin Iṣakoso (DSC) module, gbigbe irú Iṣakoso kuro | 5A |
| 32 | iDrive oludari, RDC taya titẹ ibojuwo | 5A |
| 33 | Itutu Fan Tiipa Relay, DC/DC Converter | 5A |
| 3. 4 | Orule amupada | 5A |
| 35 | Awọn olutona ipo igbanu ijoko | 10A |
| 36 | Wiper | 30A |
| 37 | Electric coolant fifa | 40A |
| 38 | Eto Wiwọle Ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ (CAS) | 40A |
| 39 | Injectors epo, iginisonu coils, iginisonu okun bomole capacitor | 30A |
| 40 | Footwell module | 40A |
| 41 | Driver ijoko module | 30A |
| 42 | Ero ijoko module | 40A |
| 43 | Trailer module | 30A |
| 44 | DSK | 30A |
| Mẹrin marun | Crankcase breather igbona, engine Iṣakoso module (ECM), atẹgun sensọ ti ngbona | 30A |
| 46 | Modulu Ẹsẹ (FRM) | 30A |
| 47 | Ero ijoko module | 30A |
| 48 | Ifoso ina ori, iṣakoso wiper ẹhin ati ifoso ina iwaju | 30A |
| 49 | Trailer module | 30A |
| 50 | Asopọmọra ọfẹ | |
| 51 | Awọn sensọ Camshaft, ECM coolant thermostat, fifa omi tutu itanna, awọn falifu VANOS, awọn falifu ṣiṣan | 30A |
| 52 | Iṣakoso ọran gbigbe | 30A |
| 53 | Asopọmọra ọfẹ | |
| 54 | Kikan window ti o gbona | 30A |
| 55 | CCC/M-BERE | 20 A |
| 56 | Eto Wiwọle Ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ (CAS) | 5A |
| 57 | Itaniji siren, tẹ sensọ, alayipada: Makirowefu enu sensosi | 7,5 A |
| 58 | Rollover Idaabobo | 10A |
| 59 | Asopọmọra ọfẹ | |
| 60 | Module Iṣakoso Wiwọle Itunu, Olugba Iṣakoso Latọna jijin Meji, Module Iṣakoso Imudani Ilẹkun Iwaju | 5A |
| 61 | Central àpapọ alaye | 5A |
| 62 | foonu | 5A |
| 63 | OBD II asopo ohun, irinse iṣupọ | 5A |
| 64 | Eriali | 15A |
| ọgọta marun | Igbimọ iṣakoso awọn iṣẹ oke (FZD) | 7,5 A |
| 66 | Eriali omnidirectional, elekitirochromic rearview digi, selector lefa itanna | 5A |
| 67 | OBD asopo II | 5A |
| 68 | Ayanfẹ ina, iṣakoso awọn agbara gigun | 10A |
| 69 | Iwakọ ilekun aringbungbun yipada, ero ita digi | 7,5 A |
| 70 | DSK | 20 A |
| 71 | Iwakọ ijoko alapapo module | 20 A |
| 72 | Ko lo | |
| 73 | Idana fifa | 20 A |
| 74 | Trailer module | 20 A |
| 75 | Ko lo | |
| 76 | Ko lo | 30A |
| 77 | aringbungbun tiipa | 15A |
| 78 | aringbungbun tiipa | 15A |
| 79 | Dasibodu | 5A |
| 80 | Ero ijoko module | 5A |
| 81 | Redio | 5A |
| 82 | Imọlẹ apoti ibọwọ, Alapapo ati imuletutu, ẹhin mọto tabi ina agbegbe ẹru | 10A |
| 83 | Iṣakoso window | 30A |
| 84 | Wiper | 30A |
| 85 | Iṣakoso window | 30A |
| 86 | Ko lo | |
| 87 | Ko lo | |
| 88 | Footwell module | 40A |
| 89 | DSC Iṣakoso module | 30A |
| 90 | Footwell module | 30A |
| 91 | Footwell module | 40A |
| 92 | Eto Wiwọle Ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ (CAS) | 30A |
| 93 | Footwell module | 40A |
| 94 | Atẹle air fifa yii | 40A |
| 95 | Àìpẹ | 40A |
| 96 | Asopọmọra ọfẹ | |
| 97 | Afẹfẹ itutu ẹrọ (600W) | 60A |
| 98 | Asopọmọra ọfẹ | |
| 99 | DSC Iṣakoso module | 40A |
Aṣayan 2
(awoṣe atunṣe)
Aṣayan
| один | Ru Wiper Relay |
| meji | Wiper Motor Relay |
| 3 | |
| F1 | (10A) Agbelebu aaki wakọ Iṣakoso kuro |
| F2 | (5A) |
| F3 | - |
| F4 | (5A) Iginisonu Iṣakoso kuro |
| F5 | (20A) Epo epo |
| F6 | (15A) 07/08: Itanna gbigbe Iṣakoso kuro |
| F7 | (20A) Ẹka iṣakoso igbona afikun |
| F8 | (20A) Ohun o wu ampilifaya |
| F9 | (10A) Ẹka iṣakoso latọna jijin (Iṣakoso ọkọ oju omi) |
| F10 | (15A) Drawbar agbo Iṣakoso kuro |
| F11 | (10A) ^08/07 Audio System |
| F12 | (20 A) |
| F13 | (5A) Tire titẹ ibojuwo Iṣakoso kuro |
| F14 | - |
| F15 | (5A) Sensọ imototo afẹfẹ (eto amuletutu) |
| F16 | (15A) ^ 08/07 Awọn iwo |
| F17 | (10A) |
| F18 | (5A) Antenna aṣayan iṣakoso kuro |
| F19 | (7.5A) Anti-ole eto |
| F20 | (5A) |
| F21 | (7,5 A) |
| F22 | (10A) Ẹka iṣakoso latọna jijin (Iṣakoso ọkọ oju omi) |
| F23 | (10A) |
| F24 | (5A) Tire titẹ ibojuwo Iṣakoso kuro |
| F25 | (10A) Ijoko igbanu Iṣakoso kuro |
| F26 | (10A) Koko-ọrọ |
| F27 | (5A) |
| F28 | (5A) |
| F29 | (5A) alapapo ijoko |
| Ф30 | (20A) Siga fẹẹrẹfẹ |
| F31 | (20A) Media iṣakoso kuro |
| F32 | (30A) Osi iwaju agbara ijoko Iṣakoso module |
| F33 | (5A) |
| F34 | (5A) CD iyipada |
| Ф35 | (30A) ABS eto |
| Ф36 | (30A) |
| F37 | (10A) |
| F38 | (30A) |
| F39 | (30A) |
| F40 | (7,5 A) |
| F41 | (30A) |
| F42 | (40A) |
| F43 | (30A) Ifoso ina ori |
| F44 | (30A) Trailer itanna Iṣakoso apoti |
| F45 | (40A) |
| F46 | (30A) Kikan ru window |
| F47 | (20A) Trailer itanna asopo |
| F48 | - |
| F49 | (30A) 07/08: Ọtun iwaju ijoko Iṣakoso kuro |
| F50 | (10A) Ẹrọ iṣakoso ẹrọ itanna |
| F51 | (50A) Iginisonu Iṣakoso kuro |
| F52 | (20 A) |
| F53 | (20 A) |
| F54 | (30A) Trailer itanna Iṣakoso apoti |
| F55 | - |
| F56 | (15A) Central titiipa |
| F57 | (15A) Central titiipa |
| F58 | (5A) |
| F59 | (5A) Ẹka idari ọwọn ina |
| F60 | (7.5A) Amuletutu ẹrọ itanna Iṣakoso kuro |
| F61 | (10A) |
| F62 | (30A) Awọn ferese agbara ẹhin |
| F63 | (30A) |
| F64 | (30A) Awọn ferese agbara ẹhin |
| F65 | (40A) ABS eto |
| F66 | (50A) |
| F67 | (30A) igbona / A / C àìpẹ Iṣakoso module |
| F68 | (40A) |
| F69 | (50A) Itutu àìpẹ motor |
| F70 | - |
| F71 | (20A) Trailer itanna asopo |
| F72 | - |
| F73 | - |
| F74 | (10A) |
| F75 | (10A) |
| F76 | (20A/30A) |
| F77 | (30A) |
| F78 | (30A) |
| F79 | (30A) |
| F80 | - |
| F81 | (30A) Trailer itanna Iṣakoso apoti |
| F82 | - |
| F83 | - |
| F84 | (30A) Ifoso ina ori |
| F85 | - |
| F86 | - |
| F87 | - |
| F88 | (20A) ^ 08/07: engine isakoso |
| F89 | Rirọpo |
| F90 | Rirọpo |
| F91 | Rirọpo |
| F92 | Rirọpo |
| F93 | Rirọpo |
| F94 | Rirọpo |
| F95 | Rirọpo |
Fiusi 20A ni nọmba 30 jẹ iduro fun fẹẹrẹfẹ siga.
Manufacturing
Ohun ọgbin
BMW ni Leipzig, Jẹmánì: alurinmorin iranran
ara bmw 3 jara
KUKA ise roboti.
В
2002 CEO Norbert
Reithofer ati Oludari Idagbasoke Burckhard
Geschel mu ipilẹṣẹ lati dinku
akoko ti a beere fun ni kikun Tu
BMW
Ìran 3rd Next Ìran Ti gbasilẹ -
osu mefa si meta.
Ẹya E90 akọkọ ni a ṣe ni Germany (Leipzig, Munich ati Regensburg) ati ni South Africa (Rosslyn). Awọn ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ ti a ta ni China, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico ati Russia ni a kọ ni agbegbe nipa lilo imọ-ẹrọ apejọ CKD (orilẹ-ede tita).
Fiusi aworan atọka fun BMW E90
Nigbakuran, nigbati o ba n ra ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ kan lati ọwọ rẹ, ohun kan le jẹ sonu, nitori nigba atunṣe, diẹ ninu awọn oluwa le gbagbe lati mu tabi fi nkan sii. Nitorinaa pẹlu atokọ ti awọn fiusi ti o wa lati ile-iṣẹ, lori BMW E90, ti a tẹ lori ideri ẹhin ti iyẹwu ibọwọ, o le ma wa nibẹ. Boya oluwa iṣẹ kan tabi oniwun ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ tẹlẹ pinnu lati tọju rẹ bi ibi ipamọ, tabi boya o kan gbagbe lati fi sii pada nigbati o yi awọn fiusi pada. Awọn akojọ ti awọn fiusi awọn ipo le yato die-die laarin awọn iyipada, sugbon nibi ni fiusi awọn akojọ fun awọn wọpọ iyipada ti BMW 3 Series ni ru ti E90.
Itanna ati ẹrọ itanna
Awọn aṣiṣe itanna kekere jẹ lọpọlọpọ. Awọn didaku maa n ṣẹlẹ nipasẹ batiri ti o ku tabi ipese agbara ti ko dara. Fun apẹẹrẹ, labẹ awọn "ikanni" ti ẹhin mọto, awọn rere waya olubasọrọ rots, ati awọn rere waya olubasọrọ yo ninu awọn fiusi apoti (lẹhin awọn ibowo apoti).
Awọn idilọwọ ninu iṣẹ ti titiipa aarin ati ina ita gbangba jẹ abajade ikuna ti ẹya FRM. Bulọọki naa gbọdọ tun forukọsilẹ, eyiti iṣẹ pataki kan yoo beere 6-10 ẹgbẹrun rubles.
Ọkan ninu awọn iṣoro aṣoju ti ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ ibudo e91 ni pe agbohunsilẹ redio duro mimu awọn ibudo redio duro ati pe titiipa aarin ko dahun si isakoṣo latọna jijin. Eleyi tumo si wipe eriali lori ẹhin mọto ideri ti baje. Fun iyipada ninu iṣẹ ominira, wọn yoo beere nipa 2000 rubles, ati eriali funrararẹ jẹ nipa 10000 rubles.
Iṣoro aṣoju miiran pẹlu ọkọ nla kanna jẹ ibajẹ si ijanu onirin lori ideri ẹhin mọto. O kuru ju. Ni idanileko ti o dara, o le fa siwaju fun 2000 rubles. Paapaa buruju, nigbati inu ilohunsoke ti bajẹ, iye owo ti awọn atunṣe n pọ si 5000 rubles.
Kẹkẹ idari titiipa le jẹ iyalẹnu ti ko wuyi. Ni deede, olufihan pẹlu kẹkẹ idari ofeefee kan kilo fun iṣoro ti n bọ, ati lẹhinna yipada si pupa. Ṣugbọn niwọn igba ti o tun le wa ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ kan, ọpọlọpọ eniyan sun siwaju ijabọ kan si iṣẹ naa titi ti kẹkẹ idari yoo fi wa ni titiipa nikẹhin. Ninu BMW 3 atijọ julọ ti iran yii (titi di ọdun 2006), imudojuiwọn sọfitiwia nigbagbogbo ṣe iranlọwọ (nipa 5000 rubles). Ti iyẹn ko ba ṣiṣẹ, iwọ yoo ni lati rọpo igbimọ itanna.
Awọn atupa Xenon jina si ayeraye. Wọn nilo lati yipada ni gbogbo ọdun mẹrin. Awọn ọja ti awọn burandi olokiki jẹ nipa 4000 rubles ni ẹyọkan. Bakannaa, awọn reflector yo lori akoko, ati awọn headlight ara bẹrẹ lati lagun. Awọn iye owo ti a titun block ina headlight jẹ nipa 20 rubles.
