Online Nations Cup - ajakale Chess

Ninu atejade ti tẹlẹ ti Onimọ-ẹrọ Ọdọmọkunrin, Mo kowe nipa Idije Awọn oludije, eyiti o yẹ ki o yan alatako kan fun Magnus Carlsen Nowejiani ninu ere fun akọle agbaye, ṣugbọn o ni idiwọ ni agbedemeji nipasẹ nitori itankale iyara ti SARS-CoV -2 kokoro ni agbaye. Lojoojumọ, diẹ sii ju miliọnu eniyan ti wo awọn ere ni Yekaterinburg laaye nipasẹ ikanni FIDE ti International Chess Federation ati awọn ọna abawọle chess.

Nitori ajakaye-arun COVID-19, igbesi aye ere idaraya ni diẹ ninu awọn ilana-iṣe ti gbe lọ si Intanẹẹti. chess ori ayelujara ti ni iriri idagbasoke nla ni awọn ọsẹ to ṣẹṣẹ. Lati ibẹrẹ ti ajakaye-arun, bii awọn ere miliọnu 16 ti ṣere lori ayelujara lojoojumọ, eyiti miliọnu 9 ti ṣere lori pẹpẹ chess olokiki julọ ni agbaye, Chess.com.

Nikan, botilẹjẹpe o ṣe pataki pupọ, idaduro lori iṣeto iru awọn iṣẹlẹ lori Intanẹẹti jẹ ewu ti o pọju lati ọdọ awọn scammers ti o ṣe atilẹyin ere wọn ni ile pẹlu iranlọwọ ti awọn eto kọmputa.

Online Cup of Nations () jẹ idije ẹgbẹ kan ti o waye lati 5 si 10 May 2020 lori Chess.com, pẹpẹ chess oludari (1). Chess. com ni akoko kanna olupin chess ayelujara, ayelujara forum ati asepọ ojula. FIDE International Chess Federation ṣe bi oluṣeto ati alabojuto iṣẹlẹ chess yii. Idije naa jẹ ṣiṣan laaye lori awọn iru ẹrọ lọpọlọpọ pẹlu FIDE ati Chess.com.

1. Online Nations Cup Logo

Iṣẹlẹ chess nla yii ni atẹle nipasẹ ọpọlọpọ awọn eniyan kakiri agbaye, ati awọn asọye amoye ni a ṣe ni ọpọlọpọ awọn ede, pẹlu. ni English, Spanish, Russian, Chinese, French, German, Portuguese, Italian, Turkish ati Polish.

Awọn ẹgbẹ mẹfa ni o kopa ninu idije: Russia, USA, Europe, China, India ati Iyoku Agbaye.

Ipele akọkọ ti Idije naa jẹ oruka meji, nibiti ẹgbẹ kọọkan ti pade ara wọn lẹẹmeji. Ni ipele keji, awọn ẹgbẹ meji ti o dara julọ ṣe ere “Super final” lodi si ara wọn. Gbogbo awọn ere-kere ni a ṣe lori awọn igbimọ mẹrin: awọn ọkunrin ṣere lori mẹta, awọn obinrin ṣere ni kẹrin. Ẹrọ orin kọọkan ni iṣẹju 25 lati mu ṣiṣẹ, ati aago naa ṣafikun iṣẹju-aaya 10 miiran lẹhin gbigbe kọọkan.

2. World asiwaju Garry Kasparov lodi si IBM Deep Blue ni 1997, orisun: www.wired.com

Awọn European egbe, olori nipasẹ awọn arosọ Russian Garry Kasparov (2), ti a dun nipasẹ awọn asoju ti Poland - Jan Krzysztof Duda (3). Ti ọpọlọpọ gba lati jẹ oṣere chess ti o dara julọ ninu itan-akọọlẹ (o ni ipo giga julọ ni agbaye fun awọn oṣu 57), Kasparov, 255, ti fẹhinti ni ifowosi ni ọdun 2005 ṣugbọn nigbamii dije lẹẹkọọkan, laipẹ julọ ni ọdun 2017.

3. Grandmaster Jan-Krzysztof Duda ni European egbe, Fọto: Facebook

Ọpọlọpọ awọn oṣere ti o ga julọ ti ṣere ni Orilẹ-ede Cup Online, lati ọdọ Viswanathan Anand ti o jẹ ọmọ ọdun 4, ti o tun jẹ ọkan ninu awọn oṣere chess ti o dara julọ ni agbaye, si iṣẹlẹ chess tuntun, Alireza Firouzja Ara ilu Iran ti ọdun 2658. (2560). Awọn oṣere chess ti o dara julọ ni agbaye tun ṣere, pẹlu. Kannada Hou Yifan jẹ aṣaju agbaye akoko mẹrin tẹlẹ, oludari ti ipo agbaye awọn obinrin (XNUMX), ọmọ ile-iwe lọwọlọwọ ni Ile-ẹkọ giga Oxford ati (XNUMX ranking). Nife si alaye nipa awọn oṣere chess Kannada ti o dara julọ ati ere ti o kẹhin fun aṣaju agbaye awọn obinrin (Ju Wenjun -).

4. Archimist Alireza Firouzja, Fọto. Maria Emelyanova/Chess.com

Eyi ni awọn ila:

1. Yuroopu (Maxim Vachier Lagrave, Levon Aronian, Anish Giri, Anna Muzychuk, Jan-Krzysztof Duda, Nana Dzagnidze, Captain Garry Kasparov)
2. China (Ding Liren, Wang Hao, Wei Yi, Hou Yifan, Yu Yangyi, Ju Wenjun, Captain Ye Jiangchuan)
3. United States (Fabiano Caruana, Hikaru Nakamura, Wesley So, Irina Krush, Lennier Dominguez Perez, Anna Zatonskikh, Captain John Donaldson)
4. Indie (Vishwanathan Anand, Vidit Gujrati, Pentala Harikrishna, Humpy Koneru, Adhiban Baskaran, Harika Dronavali, Captain Vladimir Kramnik)
5. Russia (Ian Nepomniachtchi, Vladislav Artemyev, Sergey Karyakin, Alexandra Goryachkina, Dmitry Andreikin, Olga Girya, Captain Alexander Motylev)
6. Iyoku aye (Timur Radjabov, Alireza Firouzja, Bassem Amin, Maria Muzychuk, Jorge Kori, Dinara Saduakasova, olori ti FIDE Aare Arkady Dvorkovich).

Lẹhin awọn iyipo 9, ẹgbẹ Kannada ni aabo superfinal, lakoko ti awọn ẹgbẹ lati Yuroopu ati AMẸRIKA dije fun ipo keji.

Ni awọn ti o kẹhin, 10th yika ti akọkọ ipele ti awọn Nations Cup ni online chess, awọn European egbe (5) pade pẹlu awọn iyokù ti awọn World egbe. Ninu ifẹsẹwọnsẹ yii, agba agba ọmọ ilu Poland ti o jẹ ọmọ ọdun 22 Jan-Krzysztof Duda ṣẹgun oṣere chess Afirika ti o dara julọ ni itan-akọọlẹ, Bassem Amin, ọmọ Egypt ti ọdun 31. O jẹ iṣẹgun kẹta ti polu ni Online Nations Cup pẹlu awọn iyaworan meji ati adanu kan ṣoṣo. Laanu, gbogbo ere naa pari ni iyaworan (2: 2). Ni akoko yẹn, ẹgbẹ AMẸRIKA, ti nṣere pẹlu ẹgbẹ Kannada, ko padanu aye wọn ati bori 2,5: 1,5. Pẹlu nọmba dogba ti awọn aaye baramu (13 kọọkan), AMẸRIKA bori Yuroopu nipasẹ idaji aaye kan (awọn aaye lapapọ ti o gba wọle ni gbogbo awọn ere: 22: 21,5) ati ni ilọsiwaju si ipari Super.

5. European Egbe ni Online Nations Cup, FIDE orisun.

Eyi ni ipa-ọna ere Jan-Krzysztof Duda – Bassem Amin, ti a ṣere ni Oṣu Karun ọjọ 9, Ọdun 2020 ni yika 10th:

1.e4 e5 2.Sf3 Sc6 3.Gb5 a6 4.Ga4 Sf6 5.OO Ge7 6.d3 d6 7.c4 OO 8.h3 Sd7 9.Ge3 Gf6 10.Sc3 Sd4 11.Sd5 Sc5 12.G:d4 e :d4 13.b4 S:a4 14.H:a4 c6 15.Sf4 Gd7 16.Hb3 g6 17.Se2 Hb6 18.Wfc1 Ge6 19.Sf4 Gd7 20.Wab1 Gg7 21.Se2 Ge6 22.H2d7 Ha. 23.a5 Wfe8 24.Ha4 Gc8 25.c:d3 Hb8 26.b6 a:b8 27.a:b5 H:d5 28.H:d5 W:d6 29.G:c6 b:c6 30.Wb6 Gd6 31. Sd6 f7 32.Wb2 Gc5 33.Wa7 (aworan 6) 34...Gh6? (fun apẹẹrẹ 34… Rd7 dara julọ) 35.f4 f:e4 36.S:e4 (aworan 7) 36... П: e4? (ẹbọ paṣipaarọ ti ko tọ, yẹ ki o ti dun 36… Rde6) 37. d: e4 d3 38. Wa8 d: e2 39. W: c8 + Kg7 40. We1 G: f4 41. Kf2 h5 42. K: e2 g5 43. Wd1 Re6 44. Wd7 + Kf6 45. Kd3 h4 46. Wf8 + Kg6 47. Wff7 c5 48. Wg7 + Kf6 49.Wh7 Kg6 50. Wdg7 + Kf6 51.Wh6 + Ke5 52.W: e6 + K: e6 53. Wg6 + 1-0.

6. Jan-Krzysztof Duda vs Bass Amin, ipo lẹhin 34. Wa7

7. Jan-Krzysztof Duda vs. Bass Amin, ipo lẹhin 36.S: e4

Awọn aaye ibaamu: fun a win awọn egbe gba 2 ojuami, fun iyaworan - 1 ojuami. ati fun a padanu 0 ojuami. Ninu ọran ti nọmba kanna ti awọn aaye baramu, kika oluranlọwọ jẹ ipinnu - apao awọn aaye ti gbogbo awọn oṣere.

Super ipari

Ni ipari Super, ẹgbẹ Kannada fa 2: 2 pẹlu Amẹrika, ṣugbọn ọpẹ si aaye akọkọ ni ipele akọkọ, wọn di olubori ti Online Nations Cup. Awọn ere ti a ṣe le tẹle lori Intanẹẹti pẹlu asọye iwé ni ọpọlọpọ awọn ede, pẹlu Polish.

A ṣeto iṣẹlẹ naa nipasẹ International Chess Federation (FIDE) ati chess.com. Awọn joju inawo amounted si 180 ẹgbẹrun. dọla: awọn bori gba $ 48, awọn ẹgbẹ AMẸRIKA gba $ 36, ati awọn ẹgbẹ iyokù gba $ 24.

itẹ play ilana

Lati rii daju pe ilana ti “ere ododo” ni a ṣe akiyesi jakejado idije naa, a ṣe akiyesi awọn oṣere lakoko ere nipasẹ awọn agbẹjọro kariaye ti FIDE ti yan nipasẹ apejọ fidio. Iboju pẹlu, ṣugbọn ko ni opin si, awọn kamera wẹẹbu, awọn iboju kọnputa, ati awọn yara ere lati rii daju pe awọn olukopa ko gba eyikeyi iranlọwọ kọnputa ita.

Igbimọ Play Fair ati Igbimọ Awọn ẹjọ apetunpe jẹ ti awọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti FIDE Fair Play Commission, Chess.com fair play amoye, awọn alamọja imọ-ẹrọ alaye, awọn oniṣiro ati awọn agba agba. The Fair Play Commission ni idaduro eto lati disqualify eyikeyi player fura si ti rú awọn ofin ti itẹ play nigba kan figagbaga.

Nipa online Nations Cup, Arkady Dvorkovich, Aare ti International Chess Federation FIDE, sọ pé: "."

8. Chinese gba egbe, FIDE orisun.

Ọdun 50 lẹhin ere chess ti ọdun USSR - “Iku ti Agbaye”

Online Cup of Nations – Iṣẹlẹ ṣiṣe akoko yii jẹ iranti diẹ ti ere olokiki USSR “Iku ti Agbaye”, eyiti o waye ni ọdun 1970 ni Belgrade. Eyi ni akoko ijọba Soviet ni chess ati akoko nigbati Bobby Fischer ni iriri ariwo nla julọ ti iṣẹ rẹ. Ero ti siseto iru ipade kan jẹ ti aṣaju agbaye tẹlẹ Max Euwe. Lati ọdun 1970 si 1980, Euwe jẹ alaga International Chess Federation FIDE.

Awọn ere ti a ṣe lori awọn chessboards mẹwa ati pẹlu awọn iyipo mẹrin. Bíótilẹ o daju pe lẹhinna ati mẹrin awọn aṣaju agbaye tẹlẹ ṣe bọọlu fun ẹgbẹ orilẹ-ede USSR, ati akopọ ti ẹgbẹ iyokù agbaye jẹ iwọntunwọnsi diẹ sii, ere naa pari ni iṣẹgun ti o kere ju fun ẹgbẹ Soviet 4½-20½. . Fere 19-ọdun-atijọ Fischer nigbana ni o dara ju ninu awọn iyokù ti awọn World egbe, o gba meji ninu awọn mẹrin awọn ere-kere pẹlu Petrosyan o si fà meji (30).

9. Ere olokiki ti USSR - "Iku ti Agbaye" dun ni ọdun 1970, ere Bobby Fischer (ọtun) - Tigran Petrosyan, Fọto: Vasily Egorov, TASS

Awọn abajade ti baramu USSR - “Iku ti Agbaye” 20,5:19,5

1. Boris Spassky – Bent Larsen (Denmark) 1,5:1,5 Leonid Stein – Bent Larsen 0:1
2. Tigran Petrosyan - Robert Fisher (USA) 1: 3
3. Victor Korchnoi - Lajos Portisch (Hungary) 1,5: 2,5
4. Lev Polugaevsky - Vlastimil Gort (Czechoslovakia) 1,5:2,5
5. Efim Geller - Svetozar Gligorich (Yugoslavia) 2,5: 1,5
6. Vasily Smyslov – Samuel Reshevsky (USA) 1,5:1,5 Vasily Smyslov – Fridrik Olafsson (Iceland) 1:0
7. Mark Taimanov - Wolfgang Ullmann (North Dakota) 2,5: 1,5
8. Mikhail Botvinnik – Milan Matulovic (Yugoslavia) 2,5: 1,5
9. Mikhail Tal 2:2 – Miguel Naidorf (Argentina)
10. Paul Keres - Borislav Ivkov (Yugoslavia) 3: 1

Fischer gba lati mu lori awọn keji ọkọ ti awọn iyokù ti awọn World egbe, niwon Danish grandmaster Bent Larsen ti fi ohun ultimatum ti boya Oun (Larsen) yoo mu lori akọkọ ọkọ tabi ko mu ni gbogbo. Ni ọdun kan nigbamii, ni Awọn oludije Awọn oludije, Fischer ṣẹgun Larsen 6-0, ti o jẹ ki o ye ẹni ti o dara julọ chess player (10). Lẹhinna Fischer ṣẹgun Petrosyan (6,5: 2,5), ati lẹhinna ni Reykjavik pẹlu Spassky o si di aṣaju agbaye 11th. Nitorinaa, o fọ ijọba ti awọn agba agba Soviet o si di oṣere chess nọmba akọkọ ni agbaye.

10. Bobby Fischer - Bent Larsen, Denver, 1971, orisun: www.echecs-photos.be

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