Lati Benz si Koenigsegg: itan-akọọlẹ igbasilẹ iyara agbaye

Diẹ gbagbọ pe o ṣee ṣe paapaa. Sibẹsibẹ, ni Oṣu Kẹwa ọjọ 10, SSC Tuatara kii ṣe iṣakoso nikan lati fọ igbasilẹ iyara agbaye osise ti Koenigsegg Agera RS (ati Bugatti Chiron laigba aṣẹ), ṣugbọn tun kọja iwọn 500 ibuso fun wakati kan. Kini ilọsiwaju lati igbasilẹ akọkọ - 19 km / h, ṣeto nipasẹ Benz Velo 126 ọdun sẹyin! Itan igbasilẹ yii tun jẹ itan-akọọlẹ ti ilọsiwaju ati awokose ninu ile-iṣẹ adaṣe, nitorinaa o tọ lati ranti.

19 km/h – Benz Velo (1894)

Ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ akọkọ, ni ayika awọn ẹya 1200, ni agbara nipasẹ ẹrọ 1045 cc ẹyọkan-silinda. cm ati agbara ... ẹṣin kan ati idaji.

200,5 km/h – Jaguar XK120 (1949)

Igbasilẹ iyara naa dara si ni ọpọlọpọ awọn akoko laarin 1894 ati 1949, ṣugbọn ko si awọn ofin ti o ṣeto fun wiwọn ati didasilẹ rẹ.

Aṣeyọri igbalode akọkọ ni XK120, ti o ni ipese pẹlu inline-lita 3,4-lita pẹlu agbara ti 162 horsepower. Ẹya aifwy pataki paapaa de 214 km / h, ṣugbọn igbasilẹ ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ iṣelọpọ ti gbasilẹ ni irisi igbasilẹ kan.

242,5 km/h – Mercedes-Benz 300SL (1958)

Idanwo ni a ṣe nipasẹ Revue Automobil lori ọkọ iṣelọpọ pẹlu ẹrọ 215 horsepower XNUMX-liter inline-six engine.

245 km/h – Aston Martin DB4 GT (1959)

DB 4 GT ni agbara nipasẹ 3670-silinda 306 cc engine. km ati agbara ti XNUMX horsepower.

259 km/h – Iso Grifo GL 365 (1963)

Paapaa ile-iṣẹ ti o ṣe ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ ere idaraya Italia yii ti pẹ lati da duro. Ṣugbọn aṣeyọri wa, ti o gbasilẹ ninu idanwo nipasẹ iwe irohin Autocar. GL ni V5,4 lita 8 pẹlu agbara-agbara 365.

266 km/h – AC Cobra Mk III 427 (1965)

Idanwo Amẹrika nipasẹ Ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ & Awakọ. Labẹ awọn Hood ti ẹya kẹta ti Cobra jẹ V7 lita 8 kan pẹlu 492 horsepower.

275 km / h - Lamborghini Miura P400 (1967)

Supercar akọkọ ninu itan ni ẹrọ V12 lita 3,9 ati iṣelọpọ ti o pọ julọ ti 355 horsepower.

280 km/h – Ferrari 365 GTB / 4 Daytona (1968)

Lẹẹkansi idanwo ikọkọ ti o gbalejo nipasẹ Autocar. Daytona ni ẹrọ V4,4 12-lita kan ti n ṣe agbara agbara 357.

288,6 km/h – Lamborghini Miura P400S (1969)

Ferruccio Lamborghini fẹ lati ni ọrọ ikẹhin ninu ogun pẹlu Enzo Ferrari. Igbasilẹ fun ẹya S-ti Miura (pẹlu agbara to pọ julọ ti horsepower 375) yoo ṣetọju fun ọdun 13 ṣaaju ilọsiwaju nipasẹ Lamborghini miiran.

293 km/h – Lamborghini Countach LP500 S (1982)

Idanwo ti ikede German ti AMS. Countach ti o lagbara julọ ni agbara nipasẹ ẹrọ V4,75 12 lita kan ti n ṣe agbara agbara 380.

305 km/h – Ruf BTR (1983)

Ṣiṣẹda yii nipasẹ Alois Ruf, ti a ṣe ni iwọn awọn adakọ 30, ni ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ “iṣelọpọ” akọkọ lati kọja ami-ami ami ami kilomita 300. O jẹ agbara nipasẹ ẹrọ afẹṣẹja afẹṣẹja 6-silinda ti o ni agbara ti n ṣe agbara horsep 374.

319 km/h – Porsche 959 (1986)

Porsche's akọkọ twin-turbo supercar pẹlu iṣelọpọ ti o pọju ti 450 horsepower. Ni ọdun 1988, ẹya ti ilọsiwaju diẹ sii ti lu 339 km / h - ṣugbọn lẹhinna kii ṣe igbasilẹ agbaye mọ, bi iwọ yoo rii.

342 km/h – Ruf CTR (1987)

Ti a mọ bi Yellowbird, ẹya ti a tunṣe dara julọ ti Roof's Porsche, ti a mọ ni Yellowbird, ni agbara ẹṣin 469 ati pe o jẹ igbasilẹ lori agbegbe Nardo.

355 km/h – McLaren F1 (1993)

Hypercar akọkọ ti awọn 90s ni ẹrọ V6-lita 12 ti n ṣe agbara agbara 627. Igbasilẹ naa ni a ṣeto nipasẹ Ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ ati Awakọ, ẹniti, sibẹsibẹ, beere pe nigbati o ba ti pa opin iyara naa mu, ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ le de awọn iyara to 386 km / h.

387,87 km/h – Koenigsegg CCR (2005)

Paapaa pẹlu idagbasoke iyara ti imọ-ẹrọ, o mu ọdun mẹwa fun igbasilẹ McLaren F1 lati ṣubu. Eyi ni aṣeyọri nipasẹ hypercar CCR ti Sweden, agbara nipasẹ ẹrọ V4,7 lita 8 kan pẹlu awọn compressors meji ati agbara agbara 817.

408,47 km/h – Bugatti Veyron EB (2005)

Ayọ ti awọn ara ilu Sweden duro ni ọsẹ 6 nikan ṣaaju ki aimọkan ti Ferdinand Piech ti mọ nipari han lori aaye naa. Veyron jẹ ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ akọkọ ti a ṣejade lọpọlọpọ pẹlu iṣelọpọ ti o pọju ti o ju 1000 horsepower - nitootọ 1001, ti o wa lati W8-lita 16 pẹlu turbochargers mẹrin.

412,28 km/h – SSC Ultimate Aero TT (2007)

Ti ṣeto igbasilẹ naa ni opopona opopona deede nitosi Seattle (ni pipade fun igba diẹ si ijabọ, dajudaju) ati timo nipasẹ Guinness. Ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ naa ni agbara nipasẹ V6,3-lita 8 kan pẹlu konpireso ati ẹṣin 1199.

431,07 km / h - Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Super idaraya (2010)

Ọkan ninu awọn ẹya 30 “honed” ti Veyron ti tu silẹ, agbara ti eyiti o pọ si si agbara agbara 1199. Igbasilẹ naa ni idaniloju nipasẹ Guinness.

447,19 km / h – Koenigsegg Agera RS (2017)

Agera RS mimọ ni agbara ti 865 kilowatts tabi 1176 horsepower. Sibẹsibẹ, ile-iṣẹ tun ṣe awọn ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ 11 1 megawatt - 1400 ẹṣin. O wa pẹlu ọkan ninu wọn ti Niklas Lily ṣeto igbasilẹ agbaye osise lọwọlọwọ ni Oṣu kọkanla ọdun 2017.

508,73 km / h - SSC Tuatara

Pẹlu awakọ Oliver Webb lẹhin kẹkẹ, Tuatara de iyara giga ti 484,53 km / h ni igbiyanju akọkọ ati iyalẹnu 532,93 km / h ni keji. Nitorinaa, ni ibamu si awọn ilana ti awọn igbasilẹ agbaye, abajade apapọ ti 508,73 km / h ni a gbasilẹ.

Awọn igbasilẹ laigba aṣẹ

Awọn ibuso 490 fun wakati kan Bugatti Chiron lati igba isubu ọdun 2019 ni atokọ gigun ti gidi gidi, ṣugbọn ko ṣe idanimọ ninu awọn iwe igbasilẹ. O pẹlu awọn ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ bii Maserati 5000 GT, Ferrari 288 GTO, Vector W8, Jaguar XJ220 ati Hennessey Venom GT.