Pupọ julọ ati Awọn ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ ti o gbowolori lati ṣetọju
Awọn ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ igbadun bii BMW jẹ gbowolori julọ, lakoko ti Toyota jẹ ọrọ-aje julọ. Ara wiwakọ tun ni ipa lori idiyele ti itọju ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ.
Lẹgbẹẹ ile wọn, ohun ti o niyelori julọ julọ awọn ara ilu Amẹrika ni ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ wọn. Ni apapọ, awọn Amẹrika nlo 5% ti owo-wiwọle wọn lori rira ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ kan. 5% miiran lọ si itọju ti nlọ lọwọ ati awọn idiyele iṣeduro.
Ṣugbọn kii ṣe gbogbo ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ ni idiyele kanna lati jẹ ki o ṣiṣẹ. Ati awọn ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ oriṣiriṣi ni awọn eewu oriṣiriṣi ti iṣipopada awọn awakọ lojiji.
Ni AvtoTachki a ni akojọpọ nla ti data lori awọn apẹrẹ ati awọn awoṣe ti awọn ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ ti a ti ṣe iṣẹ, ati awọn iru iṣẹ ti a ṣe. A pinnu lati lo data wa lati loye iru awọn ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ wo ni pupọ julọ ati ni awọn idiyele itọju to ga julọ. A tun wo iru awọn iru itọju ti o wọpọ julọ fun awọn ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ kan.
Ni akọkọ, a wo iru awọn burandi nla ni idiyele pupọ julọ lori awọn ọdun 10 akọkọ ti igbesi aye ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ kan. A ṣe akojọpọ gbogbo awọn awoṣe lati gbogbo awọn ọdun awoṣe nipasẹ ami iyasọtọ lati ṣe iṣiro idiyele agbedemeji wọn nipasẹ ami iyasọtọ. Lati ṣe iṣiro awọn idiyele itọju lododun, a rii iye ti a lo fun gbogbo awọn iyipada epo meji (niwọn igba ti awọn iyipada epo ṣe deede ni gbogbo oṣu mẹfa).
| Awọn ami iyasọtọ ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ wo ni o gbowolori julọ lati ṣetọju? | ||
|---|---|---|
| Da lori 10-odun ìwò itọju ọkọ | ||
| Ipo | Aami ẹrọ | Iye owo |
| 1 | BMW | $17,800 |
| 2 | Mercedes-Benz | $12,900 |
| 3 | Cadillac | $12,500 |
| 4 | Volvo | $12,500 |
| 5 | Audi | $12,400 |
| 6 | Saturn | $12,400 |
| 7 | Makiuri | $12,000 |
| 8 | Pontiac | $11,800 |
| 9 | Chrysler | $10,600 |
| 10 | Idilọwọ | $10,600 |
| 11 | Acura | $9,800 |
| 12 | Infiniti | $9,300 |
| 13 | Ford | $9,100 |
| 14 | Kia | $8,800 |
| 15 | Land Rover | $8,800 |
| 16 | Chevrolet | $8,800 |
| 17 | Buick | $8,600 |
| 18 | Jeep | $8,300 |
| 19 | Subaru | $8,200 |
| 20 | Hyundai | $8,200 |
| 21 | GMC | $7,800 |
| 22 | Volkswagen | $7,800 |
| 23 | Nissan | $7,600 |
| 24 | Mazda | $7,500 |
| 25 | Mini | $7,500 |
| 26 | Mitsubishi | $7,400 |
| 27 | Honda | $7,200 |
| 28 | Lexus | $7,000 |
| 29 | Awọn ọmọ | $6,400 |
| 30 | Toyota | $5,500 |
Awọn agbewọle agbewọle lati ilu Jamani gẹgẹbi BMW ati Mercedes-Benz, pẹlu ami iyasọtọ igbadun inu ile, Cadillac, jẹ gbowolori julọ. Toyota naa jẹ idiyele bii $10,000 kere si ni akoko ọdun 10, o kan lati oju-ọna itọju kan.
Toyota jẹ nipa jina julọ idana olupese. Scion ati Lexus, keji ati kẹta kere gbowolori burandi, ni o wa oniranlọwọ ti Toyota. Papọ, gbogbo awọn mẹta wa ni 10% ni isalẹ iye owo apapọ.
Pupọ awọn burandi ile bi Ford ati Dodge ṣubu ni aarin.
Lakoko ti awọn ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ igbadun nilo itọju ti o gbowolori julọ, ọpọlọpọ awọn ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ isuna ni awọn idiyele giga to jo. Kia, ami ami ipele titẹsi, awọn iyanilẹnu pẹlu awọn idiyele itọju ni awọn akoko 1.3 ti o ga ju apapọ lọ. Ni idi eyi, awọn idiyele sitika ko ṣe aṣoju awọn idiyele itọju.
Mọ awọn idiyele itọju ojulumo ti awọn burandi oriṣiriṣi le jẹ alaye, ṣugbọn o tun ṣe pataki lati ronu bi iye ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ ṣe yipada bi o ti di ọjọ-ori. Atẹ yii fihan apapọ awọn idiyele itọju ọdun ni gbogbo awọn ami iyasọtọ.
Awọn idiyele itọju n pọ si bi ọkọ ti n dagba. Iduroṣinṣin, ilosoke deede ni awọn idiyele ti $150 fun ọdun kan ni a ṣe akiyesi lati awọn ọdun 1 si 10. Lẹhin eyi, fifo kan han laarin ọdun 11 ati 12. Lẹhin ọdun 13 o jẹ nipa $2,000 fun ọdun kan. Eyi ṣee ṣe nitori awọn eniyan kọ awọn ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ wọn silẹ ti awọn idiyele itọju ba kọja iye wọn.
Paapaa laarin awọn ami iyasọtọ, kii ṣe gbogbo awọn ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ ni a ṣẹda dogba. Bawo ni awọn awoṣe pato ṣe taara si ara wọn? A walẹ jinle, fifọ gbogbo awọn ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ nipasẹ awoṣe lati wo awọn idiyele itọju ọdun 10.
| Awọn awoṣe ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ wo ni o gbowolori julọ lati ṣetọju? | ||
|---|---|---|
| Da lori iye owo lapapọ ti mimu ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ kan ju ọdun 10 lọ | ||
| Ipo | Aami ẹrọ | Iye owo |
| 1 | Chrysler Sebring | $17,100 |
| 2 | Bmw 328i | $15,600 |
| 3 | Nissan murano | $14,700 |
| 4 | Mercedes-Benz E350 | $14,700 |
| 5 | Chevrolet koluboti | $14,500 |
| 6 | Dodge Grand Caravan | $14,500 |
| 7 | Dodge Ramu 1500 | $13,300 |
| 8 | Audi Quattro A4 | $12,800 |
| 9 | Mazda 6 | $12,700 |
| 10 | Subaru forester | $12,200 |
| 11 | Acura TL | $12,100 |
| 12 | Nissan Maxima | $12,000 |
| 13 | Idẹ 300 | $12,000 |
| 14 | Nissan Mustang | $11,900 |
| 15 | Audi A4 | $11,800 |
| 16 | Volkswagen Passat | $11,600 |
| 17 | Ford Idojukọ | $11,600 |
| 18 | Chevrolet Impala | $11,500 |
| 19 | Honda awaoko | $11,200 |
| 20 | Mini Cooper | $11,200 |
Awọn awoṣe ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ 20 ti o gbowolori julọ ni awọn ofin ti awọn idiyele itọju gbogbo nilo o kere ju $ 11,000 iyalẹnu lati ṣetọju ni akoko ọdun 10. Awọn iṣiro wọnyi pẹlu awọn idiyele akoko kan gbowolori, gẹgẹbi awọn atunṣe gbigbe, ti o yi aropin.
Gẹgẹbi data wa, Chrysler Sebring jẹ ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ ti o gbowolori julọ lati ṣetọju, eyiti o ṣee ṣe ọkan ninu awọn idi ti Chrysler ṣe tun ṣe fun ọdun 2010. Awọn awoṣe iwọn kikun (gẹgẹbi Audi A328 Quattro) tun jẹ gbowolori pupọ.
Bayi a mọ awọn ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ wo ni awọn iho owo. Nitorinaa awọn ọkọ wo ni ọrọ-aje ati yiyan igbẹkẹle?
| Awọn awoṣe ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ wo ni awọn idiyele itọju ti o kere julọ? | ||
|---|---|---|
| Da lori iye owo lapapọ ti mimu ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ kan ju ọdun 10 lọ | ||
| Ipo | Aami ẹrọ | Iye owo |
| 1 | Toyota Prius | $4,300 |
| 2 | Kia Ọkàn | $4,700 |
| 3 | toyota kamẹra | $5,200 |
| 4 | Honda yẹ | $5,500 |
| 5 | Toyota Tacoma | $5,800 |
| 6 | Toyota Corolla | $5,800 |
| 7 | Nissan Versa | $5,900 |
| 8 | Toyota yaris | $6,100 |
| 9 | Scion xB | $6,300 |
| 10 | Kia optima | $6,400 |
| 11 | Lexus IS250 | $6,500 |
| 12 | Nissan Rogue | $6,500 |
| 13 | Toyota Highlander | $6,600 |
| 14 | Honda Civic | $6,600 |
| 15 | Honda adehun | $6,600 |
| 16 | Volkswagen Jetta | $6,800 |
| 17 | Lexus RX350 | $6,900 |
| 18 | Ford idapọ | $7,000 |
| 19 | Nissan Sentra | $7,200 |
| 20 | subaru impreza | $7,500 |
Toyota ati awọn agbewọle ilu Asia miiran jẹ awọn ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ ti o gbowolori ti o kere ju lati ṣetọju, ati pe Prius n gbe laaye si orukọ olokiki rẹ fun igbẹkẹle. Paapọ pẹlu ọpọlọpọ awọn awoṣe Toyota, Kia Soul ati Honda Fit di asiwaju idiyele kekere ti Prius. Toyota's Tacoma ati Highlander tun gbe oke atokọ ti awọn ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ ti ko gbowolori, botilẹjẹpe atokọ naa jẹ gaba lori nipasẹ iwapọ ati awọn sedans agbedemeji. Toyota patapata yago fun awọn akojọ ti awọn julọ gbowolori si dede.
Nitorinaa kini gangan jẹ ki diẹ ninu awọn burandi jẹ gbowolori ju awọn miiran lọ? Diẹ ninu awọn burandi ni awọn eto itọju ti o ga julọ. Ṣugbọn diẹ ninu awọn ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ ṣọ lati ni awọn iṣoro kanna leralera.
A wo iru awọn burandi ni awọn ibeere itọju ti o waye ni igbagbogbo fun ami iyasọtọ yẹn pato. Fun ami iyasọtọ kọọkan ati ọran, a ṣe afiwe igbohunsafẹfẹ si apapọ fun gbogbo awọn ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ ti a ṣe iṣẹ.
| Awọn iṣoro ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ ti ko wọpọ | ||
|---|---|---|
| Da lori awọn iṣoro ti a rii nipasẹ AvtoTachki ati lafiwe pẹlu ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ apapọ. | ||
| Aami ẹrọ | Itusilẹ ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ | Tu igbohunsafẹfẹ |
| Makiuri | Rirọpo fifa epo | 28x |
| Chrysler | Eefi Gas Recirculation / EGR àtọwọdá Rirọpo | 24x |
| Infiniti | rirọpo sensọ ipo camshaft | 21x |
| Cadillac | rirọpo awọn gbigbemi ọpọlọpọ gasiketi | 19x |
| jaguar | Ṣayẹwo Imọlẹ Engine ti wa ni ayẹwo | 19x |
| Pontiac | rirọpo awọn gbigbemi ọpọlọpọ gasiketi | 19x |
| Idilọwọ | Eefi Gas Recirculation / EGR àtọwọdá Rirọpo | 19x |
| Plymouth | Ayewo ko bẹrẹ | 19x |
| Honda | Àtọwọdá kiliaransi tolesese | 18x |
| BMW | Rirọpo olutọsọna window | 18x |
| Ford | Rirọpo PCV àtọwọdá Hose | 18x |
| BMW | Rirọpo rola ẹdọfu | 18x |
| Chrysler | Ayẹwo igbona pupọ | 17x |
| Saturn | Rirọpo kẹkẹ ti nso | 17x |
| Oldsmobile | Ayewo ko bẹrẹ | 17x |
| Mitsubishi | Rirọpo igbanu akoko | 17x |
| BMW | Rirọpo drive igbanu tensioner | 16x |
| Chrysler | rirọpo sensọ ipo camshaft | 16x |
| jaguar | Iṣẹ batiri | 16x |
| Cadillac | Akingjò coolant | 16x |
| Jeep | rirọpo sensọ ipo crankshaft | 15x |
| Chrysler | Rirọpo awọn engine òke | 15x |
| Mercedes-Benz | Sensọ ipo Crankshaft | 15x |
Makiuri jẹ ami iyasọtọ ti o jiya pupọ julọ lati aini apẹrẹ. Ni idi eyi, awọn ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ Mercury nigbagbogbo ni awọn iṣoro fifa epo (Mercury ti dawọ duro nipasẹ ile-iṣẹ obi Ford ni 2011).
A le rii pe diẹ ninu awọn iṣoro gbe lati ami iyasọtọ si iyasọtọ laarin olupese kanna. Fun apẹẹrẹ, Dodge ati Chrysler, eyiti o jẹ apakan ti Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) conglomerate, ko le dabi pe wọn gba awọn falifu gaasi eefin (EGR) lati ṣiṣẹ daradara. EGR wọn nilo lati ṣeto ni bii awọn akoko 20 ni apapọ orilẹ-ede.
Ṣugbọn iṣoro kan wa ti o ṣe aibalẹ awọn alabara ju eyikeyi miiran lọ: awọn ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ wo ni kii yoo bẹrẹ? A dahun ibeere yii ni tabili ni isalẹ, eyiti o ṣe opin lafiwe si awọn ọkọ ti o ju ọdun 10 lọ.
| Awọn ami iyasọtọ ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ ṣeese kii yoo bẹrẹ | ||
|---|---|---|
| Ni ibamu si awọn AvtoTachki iṣẹ ati akawe pẹlu awọn apapọ awoṣe | ||
| Ipo | Aami ẹrọ | Igbagbogbo Ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ kii yoo bẹrẹ |
| 1 | buzzer | 9x |
| 2 | Makiuri | 6x |
| 3 | Chrysler | 6x |
| 4 | Saturn | 5x |
| 5 | Idilọwọ | 5x |
| 6 | Mitsubishi | 4x |
| 7 | BMW | 4x |
| 8 | Suzuki | 4x |
| 9 | Pontiac | 4x |
| 10 | Buick | 4x |
| 11 | Land Rover | 3x |
| 12 | Mercedes-Benz | 3x |
| 13 | Chevrolet | 3x |
| 14 | Jeep | 3x |
| 15 | Ford | 3x |
| 16 | GMC | 3x |
| 17 | Acura | 3x |
| 18 | Cadillac | 2x |
| 19 | Awọn ọmọ | 2x |
| 20 | Lincoln | 2x |
| 21 | Nissan | 2x |
| 22 | Mazda | 2x |
| 23 | Volvo | 2x |
| 24 | Infiniti | 2x |
| 25 | Kia | 2x |
Lakoko ti eyi le jẹ afihan ti aisimi ti diẹ ninu awọn oniwun dipo kiko didara awọn ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ nikan, awọn abajade atokọ yii jẹ ohun ti o lagbara pupọ: mẹta ti awọn ami iyasọtọ marun marun ti dawọ duro ni awọn ọdun diẹ sẹhin.
Ni afikun si awọn ami iyasọtọ bayi, atokọ yii pẹlu apakan Ere (bii Mercedes-Benz, Land Rover ati BMW). Ni pataki ti ko si ni ọpọlọpọ awọn ami iyasọtọ ti ko gbowolori: Toyota, Honda ati Hyundai.
Ṣugbọn ami iyasọtọ ko ṣe afihan ohun gbogbo nipa ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ naa. A ti sọ ika sinu awọn kan pato si dede ti o ko ba wa ni nṣiṣẹ pẹlu awọn julọ igbohunsafẹfẹ.
| O ṣeese julọ awọn awoṣe ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ kii yoo bẹrẹ | ||
|---|---|---|
| Ni ibamu si awọn AvtoTachki iṣẹ ati akawe pẹlu awọn apapọ awoṣe | ||
| Ipo | Automobile awoṣe | Igbagbogbo Ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ kii yoo bẹrẹ |
| 1 | Hyundai Tiburon | 26x |
| 2 | Dodge Caravan | 26x |
| 3 | Ford F-250 Super Ojuse | 21x |
| 4 | Ford Taurus | 19x |
| 5 | Chrysler PT Cruiser | 18x |
| 6 | Cadillac DTS | 17x |
| 7 | Lobster H3 | 11x |
| 8 | Nissan Titani | 10x |
| 9 | Chrysler Sebring | 10x |
| 10 | Dodge Ramu 1500 | 10x |
| 11 | Bmw 325i | 9x |
| 12 | Oṣupa oṣupa Mitsubishi | 9x |
| 13 | Loja Dodge | 8x |
| 14 | Chevrolet aveo | 8x |
| 15 | Chevrolet koluboti | 7x |
| 16 | Mazda MH-5 Miata | 7x |
| 17 | Mercedes-Benz ML350 | 6x |
| 18 | Chevrolet HHR | 6x |
| 19 | Mitsubishi Galant | 6x |
| 20 | Volvo S40 | 6x |
| 21 | BMW X3 | 6x |
| 22 | Pontiac G6 | 6x |
| 23 | Dodge alaja | 6x |
| 24 | Nissan pathfinder | 6x |
| 25 | Saturn Ion | 6x |
Awọn ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ ti o buruju ti kuna lati bẹrẹ ni igba 26 diẹ sii ju agbedemeji lọ, eyiti o le ṣe alaye idi ti diẹ ninu awọn awoṣe wọnyi gba aake: Hyundai Tiburon, Hummer H3 ati Chrysler Sebring (gbogbo ni oke 10) ti dawọ duro. Diẹ ninu awọn awoṣe Ere tun ṣe atokọ itiju, pẹlu BMW ati ọpọlọpọ awọn awoṣe Mercedes-Benz.
Niwọn igba ti awọn ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ ti wa, awọn ara ilu Amẹrika ti jiyan nini ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ, idiyele ati igbẹkẹle. Data yii fihan iru awọn ile-iṣẹ ti n gbe ni ibamu si orukọ wọn fun igbẹkẹle (Toyota), eyiti awọn ami iyasọtọ rubọ igbẹkẹle fun ọlá (BMW ati Mercedes-Benz) ati iru awọn awoṣe yẹ lati dawọ duro (Hummer 3).
Sibẹsibẹ, pupọ diẹ sii si itọju ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ ju iye owo apapọ lọ. Awọn okunfa bii bii a ṣe tọju ọkọ daradara, iye igba ti o wakọ, ibi ti o ti wakọ, ati bi o ti wa ni gbogbo ni ipa lori awọn idiyele itọju. Ibugbe rẹ le yatọ.
